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Parent Talk
Getting Extended Family Members Involved

Many of the same issues and concerns arise when talking about raising a child who is deaf and raising one who has a milder degree of hearing loss. However, because some children have residual hearing and benefit from the use of amplification devices, their communication and educational needs are different from those who are deaf. Often these children are able to communicate through spoken language.

Hard of hearing children face their own set of challenges, as do their parents. To address these individual concerns of parents with deaf of hard of hearing children, the answer portion of the following section has been separated into two categories: 1) For parents of a hard of hearing children, and 2) For parents of deaf children.

Question: What techniques do you use to get extended family members (grandparents, aunts and uncles, cousins, etc.) to interact with and communicate with your deaf or hard of hearing child? What works and what doesn't work?

Answers (for parents of hard of hearing children):

Matt and friends~ "Our extended family, friends and neighbors have learned to be sure Matt is looking at them…not turning their back when speaking, and sometimes restating for understanding, especially when Matt was younger. When we are swimming and the 'gang' is doing some kind of water play, friends sometimes need to be reminded that no matter how loud they yell, Matt doesn't know what they are saying unless he can look at them and read their lips."

~ "I discussed with them his hearing loss and how to better communicate with him. For example, do not yell across a noisy room and expect my child to respond. You must go to him and communicate face to face. Hard of hearing and deaf children learn visually. They need to see your face. Do not get upset if he does not respond, because you need to check in with him and see if he understands, and allow him to communicate back to you. This also builds his vocabulary. I think education is the key, but don't overwhelm them with the small details. Tell them what your child needs from them."

~ "We encouraged them to talk to our child, not through us. We tried to insist that she answers questions and we worked hard not to answer them for her. We included her in all conversations."

~ "We shared a lot with our extended family. We openly talked about difficulties and frustrations he experienced with communication. When people did not look at him when they spoke, we reminded them that he needed them to do that. WE tried to model effective communication techniques with our family members."

Answers (for parents of deaf children):

~ "I decided early on that I would not force anyone in my family to learn to sign, but encouraged them as much as possible. It has been interesting to see who has taken an interest over the years. My parents were wonderful. They hired a sign tutor to come to their home every week for several months to teach them, along with some of our other relatives and neighbors. Interestingly, those who have had the most contact with my child over the years, and have had the most opportunities to learn to communicate with her have not done so. In the end, they are the ones who are missing out. It is hard, but you have to accept that not everyone is going to take the time, and instead of wasting time being angry about it, it is much more productive to encourage and teach those who show the most interest, particularly the children in the family, since they are like sponges and are often very eager to learn new ways to communicate."

~ "Actually I have found this to be very difficult, frustrating, and at times hurtful. I explained the situation to all my friends and family. I felt that it was unfair to put pressure on them to learn sign, but certainly told them how important it was to me and to my daughter. I made time to teach sign language on a regular basis and shared what I was learning as I was learning it. Many of my family and friends were great and were dedicated to learning and have done well, and I am so grateful for them."

~ "My parents took sign classes from a friend of theirs in another state, and have been very excited to share with my child what they have learned. One thing that was hard for my sister was that she wanted my deaf child to stay the summer with her and I said I did not think it would be fair to my child to go some place where they wouldn't be able to communicate with her. That gave some of my family members incentive to want to be a part of my child's life."

family~ "Going to family sign class was a good experience for my family. It made everyone feel more understanding and less threatened being around our daughter."


~ "We gave them sign books and videotapes. We also found it helped to let them take care of our child for short periods of time by themselves."

~ "With us this is a simple matter. We tell relatives, visitors, friends, everyone, that he cannot understand their words, only signing, and then we either translate for them or teach them how to sign what they are trying to say. It takes extra time, but it results in our son knowing that they care enough to learn to communicate with him. That says a lot."

~ "Hannah just signs with them as if they know how to sign. I encourage them to go to sign classes and I interpret for them. Sometimes I don't interpret so family understands that they need to get more involved."

Parent Interview #1

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